If you’re looking for the ultimate comfort food, look no further than Sarma – traditional Balkan stuffed cabbage rolls. Made with tangy fermented cabbage leaves, a hearty meat and rice filling, and slow-cooked to perfection, this dish is loved across Southeast Europe and increasingly popular in Canada and the U.S. Whether you’re new to Balkan cuisine or grew up with it, this step-by-step guide will help you master sarma at home.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sarma is a traditional dish made with sour cabbage leaves stuffed with meat and rice. It’s popular in the Balkans and Eastern Europe.
Yes! Sarma can be frozen after cooking and stored for up to 3 months. Reheat gently on the stove or in the oven.
It has a savory, slightly tangy taste from the fermented cabbage, balanced by the richness of meat and spices.
Sarma uses fermented (sour) cabbage, giving it a more pronounced tang compared to versions made with fresh cabbage leaves.
What to Serve with Sarma
Sarma is a hearty main dish, but it pairs beautifully with:
- Mashed potatoes or polenta
- Thick sour cream or yogurt on the side
- Rustic crusty bread
- Pickled vegetables or sauerkraut
- Red wine or a cold lager

Ingredients
- 500 grams minced meat preferably a mix of beef and pork
- 1 cup rice washed
- 1 large onion finely chopped
- 1 large sour cabbage head leaves separated
- 1 tablespoon paprika for flavor
- to taste salt and pepper
Instructions
- In a large bowl, mix the minced meat with rice, onion, salt, pepper, and paprika.
- Take a sour cabbage leaf and place a spoonful of the meat mixture at the bottom. Roll the leaf up, tucking in the sides to enclose the filling.
- Repeat the process until all the leaves and filling are used, stacking the rolls in a large pot.
- Cover the sarmas with more sour cabbage leaves and add water to cover them completely.
- Bring the pot to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for about 2 hours or until the rice is cooked and flavors are combined.
- Serve hot with crusty bread.
Video
Notes
- Cabbage choice: Traditional sarma uses fermented (sour) cabbage leaves, which add a signature tangy flavor. You can find them in Eastern European grocery stores or international aisles. If unavailable, soak fresh cabbage leaves in a vinegar-water solution overnight as a substitute.
- Meat variations: A mix of ground pork and beef gives the best flavor, but you can use just one type, or even ground turkey for a lighter version.
- Make ahead: Sarma tastes even better the next day! It’s perfect for meal prep, family gatherings, or holidays. You can also freeze it for up to 3 months.
- Cooking method: Low and slow is key. Gently simmer the sarma on the stovetop or bake it in the oven at 325°F (160°C) for 2 hours for tender, flavorful rolls.
- Serving tips: Serve hot with a side of crusty bread, mashed potatoes, or a dollop of sour cream. It’s often enjoyed during winter months and festive occasions.
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This is sooo good! My family loved it, especially with some bread on the side. Thank you!
Make sure to use sour cabbage, otherwise it won’t be the same! I added some bacon bits too, yum!
I rolled these sarmas incorrectly and lost half the filling. Oops! 😂
Haha, I’ve been there! It’s harder than it looks to roll them. At least they’ll still taste good! 😊
Is paprika essential? I’m not a fan. Can I leave it out?
I tried this and it was a disaster! The rice was hard, and it didn’t taste good. What did I do wrong?
5 stars because I love everything about this dish! Can’t wait to make it again! 🎉
Looks good, but I’m not sure about the sour cabbage. Can you use regular cabbage instead?
I totally agree! This recipe is a winner. My family loves it too! ❤️
Looks complicated, but I think I can manage. Any tips for beginners?
This is fantastic! I added some garlic and it made it even better! 🌟
Wow, this recipe brings back memories of my grandma’s kitchen! Great taste! ❤️
Yummy food! Me likey! 😉
I hate cabbage, so I skipped it… made it with lettuce instead, not quite the same but edible!
Sarma is life! Best comfort food ever! Thanks for sharing! 😍
I used ground turkey instead of pork and beef and it turned out tasty, but not authentic.
Using turkey is a good twist! But yeah, it’s not the real deal. I still appreciate your creativity!
But turkey? Isn’t that like, totally different? I mean, it’s not even the same taste… 🤔