Rating: 3.78
(18)

Sarma Recipe – Easy Balkan Cabbage Rolls (Step-by-Step)

December 26, 2024

If you’re looking for the ultimate comfort food, look no further than Sarma – traditional Balkan stuffed cabbage rolls. Made with tangy fermented cabbage leaves, a hearty meat and rice filling, and slow-cooked to perfection, this dish is loved across Southeast Europe and increasingly popular in Canada and the U.S. Whether you’re new to Balkan cuisine or grew up with it, this step-by-step guide will help you master sarma at home.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is sarma?

Sarma is a traditional dish made with sour cabbage leaves stuffed with meat and rice. It’s popular in the Balkans and Eastern Europe.

Can I freeze sarma?

Yes! Sarma can be frozen after cooking and stored for up to 3 months. Reheat gently on the stove or in the oven.

What does sarma taste like?

It has a savory, slightly tangy taste from the fermented cabbage, balanced by the richness of meat and spices.

What is the difference between sarma and other stuffed cabbage rolls?

Sarma uses fermented (sour) cabbage, giving it a more pronounced tang compared to versions made with fresh cabbage leaves.

What to Serve with Sarma

Sarma is a hearty main dish, but it pairs beautifully with:

  • Mashed potatoes or polenta
  • Thick sour cream or yogurt on the side
  • Rustic crusty bread
  • Pickled vegetables or sauerkraut
  • Red wine or a cold lager
Sarma
Sarma
3.78 from 18 votes
Sarma is a traditional dish made from minced meat, rice, and onions wrapped in sour cabbage leaves, then slowly cooked.
Servings 4 people
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 2 hours
Total Time 2 hours 20 minutes

Ingredients
  

  • 500 grams minced meat preferably a mix of beef and pork
  • 1 cup rice washed
  • 1 large onion finely chopped
  • 1 large sour cabbage head leaves separated
  • 1 tablespoon paprika for flavor
  • to taste salt and pepper

Instructions
 

  • In a large bowl, mix the minced meat with rice, onion, salt, pepper, and paprika.
  • Take a sour cabbage leaf and place a spoonful of the meat mixture at the bottom. Roll the leaf up, tucking in the sides to enclose the filling.
  • Repeat the process until all the leaves and filling are used, stacking the rolls in a large pot.
  • Cover the sarmas with more sour cabbage leaves and add water to cover them completely.
  • Bring the pot to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for about 2 hours or until the rice is cooked and flavors are combined.
  • Serve hot with crusty bread.

Notes

  • Cabbage choice: Traditional sarma uses fermented (sour) cabbage leaves, which add a signature tangy flavor. You can find them in Eastern European grocery stores or international aisles. If unavailable, soak fresh cabbage leaves in a vinegar-water solution overnight as a substitute.
  • Meat variations: A mix of ground pork and beef gives the best flavor, but you can use just one type, or even ground turkey for a lighter version.
  • Make ahead: Sarma tastes even better the next day! It’s perfect for meal prep, family gatherings, or holidays. You can also freeze it for up to 3 months.
  • Cooking method: Low and slow is key. Gently simmer the sarma on the stovetop or bake it in the oven at 325°F (160°C) for 2 hours for tender, flavorful rolls.
  • Serving tips: Serve hot with a side of crusty bread, mashed potatoes, or a dollop of sour cream. It’s often enjoyed during winter months and festive occasions.

Nutrition

Serving: 250gCalories: 506kcalCarbohydrates: 41gProtein: 25gFat: 26gSaturated Fat: 10gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 11gTrans Fat: 2gCholesterol: 89mgSodium: 89mgPotassium: 485mgFiber: 2gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 863IUVitamin C: 3mgCalcium: 48mgIron: 3mg
Calories: 506kcal
Meal Type: Lunch
Cuisine: Mediterranean
Keyword: cuisine, Sarma, traditional food
Cooking Method: Baked
Time: >45 Min
Level: Easy
Tried this recipe?Mention @coolinarco or tag #coolinarco!
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Join the Conversation
  1. 5 stars
    This is sooo good! My family loved it, especially with some bread on the side. Thank you!

  2. User avatar faith.hudson30 says:

    4 stars
    Make sure to use sour cabbage, otherwise it won’t be the same! I added some bacon bits too, yum!

  3. User avatar Sirena Larson III says:

    3 stars
    I rolled these sarmas incorrectly and lost half the filling. Oops! 😂

    1. User avatar felecia.beatty says:

      4 stars
      Haha, I’ve been there! It’s harder than it looks to roll them. At least they’ll still taste good! 😊

  4. User avatar stephine.gislason2 says:

    3 stars
    Is paprika essential? I’m not a fan. Can I leave it out?

  5. User avatar jeanette.beer says:

    2 stars
    I tried this and it was a disaster! The rice was hard, and it didn’t taste good. What did I do wrong?

  6. User avatar katlyn.konopelski75 says:

    5 stars
    5 stars because I love everything about this dish! Can’t wait to make it again! 🎉

    1. User avatar frieda.kunze says:

      3 stars
      Looks good, but I’m not sure about the sour cabbage. Can you use regular cabbage instead?

    2. User avatar everett.hamill says:

      5 stars
      I totally agree! This recipe is a winner. My family loves it too! ❤️

  7. User avatar morgan.ernser says:

    3 stars
    Looks complicated, but I think I can manage. Any tips for beginners?

  8. User avatar clarissa.doyle28 says:

    5 stars
    This is fantastic! I added some garlic and it made it even better! 🌟

  9. User avatar kami.schaden48 says:

    5 stars
    Wow, this recipe brings back memories of my grandma’s kitchen! Great taste! ❤️

  10. User avatar kenneth.graham63 says:

    4 stars
    Yummy food! Me likey! 😉

  11. 2 stars
    I hate cabbage, so I skipped it… made it with lettuce instead, not quite the same but edible!

  12. User avatar lewis.okon2007 says:

    5 stars
    Sarma is life! Best comfort food ever! Thanks for sharing! 😍

  13. User avatar Ilban Richese says:

    4 stars
    I used ground turkey instead of pork and beef and it turned out tasty, but not authentic.

    1. User avatar Fenchurch says:

      4 stars
      Using turkey is a good twist! But yeah, it’s not the real deal. I still appreciate your creativity!

    2. User avatar joan.sipes10 says:

      2 stars
      But turkey? Isn’t that like, totally different? I mean, it’s not even the same taste… 🤔

3.78 from 18 votes
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