In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, baking soda, and salt.
In a separate bowl, beat the butter and brown sugar together until light and fluffy. Mix in the molasses, egg, and vanilla.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing until just combined.
Cover and refrigerate the dough for at least 1 hour, or until firm.
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Roll out the dough on a lightly floured surface to about 1/4 inch thickness. Cut into shapes using cookie cutters.
Place the cookies on the prepared baking sheet and bake for 8-10 minutes, or until the edges are firm.
Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.